[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/stavime-dum\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/stavime-dum\/","headline":"Stav\u00edme d\u016fm","name":"Stav\u00edme d\u016fm","description":"Samotn\u00e9mu stav\u011bn\u00ed domu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00ed dokumentace a vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stavebn\u00edho povolen\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f i pro jednoduch\u00fd d\u016fm je velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed a mus\u00ed v\u0161echny proj\u00edt","datePublished":"2019-12-12","dateModified":"2023-05-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69bd9b72104e3ccfb6214cbd23cb226f96c6ecf33a2a351fa1d4682235118df3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69bd9b72104e3ccfb6214cbd23cb226f96c6ecf33a2a351fa1d4682235118df3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ecr-cz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a363991_w4330_t1576741257.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a363991_w4330_t1576741257.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/stavime-dum\/","about":["D\u016fm"],"wordCount":427,"articleBody":"Samotn\u00e9mu stav\u011bn\u00ed domu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00ed dokumentace a vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stavebn\u00edho povolen\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f i pro jednoduch\u00fd d\u016fm je velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed a mus\u00ed v\u0161echny proj\u00edt p\u0159es dan\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady a b\u00fdt schv\u00e1leny.Kdy\u017e jsou v\u0161echny v\u011bci z pap\u00edrov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v po\u0159\u00e1dku, tak se m\u016f\u017eou na stavb\u011b za\u010d\u00edt kopat v\u00fdkopy. Rozsah t\u011bchto prac\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje sklonitost ter\u00e9nu na pozemku, ale tak\u00e9 jestli je d\u016fm podsklepen\u00fd nebo ne. V\u00fdkopov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce tvo\u0159\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b velkou polo\u017eku z rozpo\u010dtu domu. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdkop\u016f jsou i r\u00fdhy pro z\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 jsou dal\u0161\u00edm krokem. Z\u00e1klady se v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b betonovan\u00e9, a proto je nutn\u00e9 dodr\u017eet spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady betonov\u00e1n\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1sadou je nebetonovat p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch to je pod 5 stup\u0148\u016f celsia. D\u00e1le mus\u00edme vy\u010dkat, ne\u017e z\u00e1klady dos\u00e1hnou po\u017eadovan\u00e9 pevnosti, co\u017e trv\u00e1 zhruba m\u011bs\u00edc.N\u00e1sledn\u011b se mohou zedn\u00edci vrhnut na st\u011bny. Vyzd\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed z dne\u0161n\u00edch modern\u00edch tv\u00e1rnic je pom\u011brn\u011b rychl\u00e9 a snadn\u00e9 oproti minulosti, kdy se zdilo z cihel pln\u00fdch p\u00e1len\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 byly v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed a bylo o mnoho t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed dodr\u017eovat vazbu cihel. Po vyzd\u011bn\u00ed st\u011bn z prvn\u00edho nadzemn\u00edho podla\u017e\u00ed se pokra\u010duje prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm stropu. Op\u011bt z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, jak\u00fd strop je navr\u017een a podle jeho typu se mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit technologie a postupy.Pokud je d\u016fm jednopodla\u017en\u00ed, tak se na hotov\u00fd strop m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt prov\u00e1d\u011bt st\u0159echa. Je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 st\u0159echu u bungalov\u016f d\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edmo na st\u011bny. St\u0159echy se dnes \u010dasto d\u011blaj\u00ed bu\u010f z vazn\u00edk\u016f nebo pomoc\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 konstrukce krovu. \u010casto se tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 varianta obytn\u00e9ho podkrov\u00ed.St\u0159echa je zlomov\u00fd bod u stavby domu a kdy\u017e ji m\u00e1me hotovou, tak m\u016f\u017eeme prov\u00e1d\u011bt v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce uvnit\u0159 objektu, jako je prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed schodi\u0161t\u011b, hydroizolace, dodate\u010dn\u00e9 izolace, podlahy, om\u00edtky a tak d\u00e1le.Stavba domu je proces, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b rok a nevyplat\u00ed se s t\u00edm sp\u011bchat, jeliko\u017e mnoh\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed sv\u016fj \u010das na to, aby z\u00edskaly nejlep\u0161\u00ed vlastnosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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