[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/pribehy-uspesnych\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/pribehy-uspesnych\/","headline":"P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch","name":"P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch","description":"Walt Disney Jeho sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00e9 poh\u00e1dky zn\u00e1me v\u0161ichni dodnes, v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s na nich vyr\u016fstala. Jak ale takov\u00fd Disney za\u010d\u00ednal? Walt byl u\u017e ve sv\u00e9m mlad\u00e9m","datePublished":"2019-12-06","dateModified":"2023-05-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69bd9b72104e3ccfb6214cbd23cb226f96c6ecf33a2a351fa1d4682235118df3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69bd9b72104e3ccfb6214cbd23cb226f96c6ecf33a2a351fa1d4682235118df3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ecr-cz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362682_w4330_t1575740286.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362682_w4330_t1575740286.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/pribehy-uspesnych\/","about":["Byznys"],"wordCount":648,"articleBody":"\tWalt Disney\tJeho sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00e9 poh\u00e1dky zn\u00e1me v\u0161ichni dodnes, v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s na nich vyr\u016fstala. Jak ale takov\u00fd Disney za\u010d\u00ednal?\tWalt byl u\u017e ve sv\u00e9m mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku \u0161ikovn\u00fd karikaturista, ale sv\u016fj talent v tov\u00e1rn\u011b, kde pracoval, vyu\u017e\u00edt nemohl, a tak se rozhodl uplatnit ve studiu pro reklamy, a pot\u00e9 ve filmov\u00e9m studiu. Mezit\u00edm zalo\u017eil i vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, ale pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obnos pen\u011bz za jinou pr\u00e1ci ji rozpustil. Nakonec do\u0161el k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee animovan\u00e9 filmy budou pro n\u011bj to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, a tak znovu zalo\u017eil firmu, tentokr\u00e1t Laugh-O-Gram, kter\u00e1 ale zkrachovala. P\u0159es to v\u0161echno se ale nevzdal a rozhodl se probojovat do Hollywoodu se sn\u00edmkem Mickey Mouse. Jeho prvn\u00ed celove\u010dern\u00ed film roku 1937 Sn\u011bhurka a sedm trpasl\u00edk\u016f mu z\u00edskal osm oscarov\u00fdch so\u0161ek. Roku 1955 pak slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159el Disneyland, kter\u00fd je v sou\u010dasnosti druhou nejv\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed Walt Disney Studios.\t\tSteve Jobs\tZakladatel firmy Apple byl adoptovan\u00fd. Jedin\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm biologick\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f bylo, aby studoval vysokou \u0161kolu. P\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed se jim splnilo – Steve za\u010dal chodit na Reed College, \u010deho\u017e ale kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 zanechal. M\u00edsto toho chodil na semin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 ho bavily. Se sv\u00fdm kamar\u00e1dem Stevem Wozniakem za\u010dal spolupracovat na zmen\u0161en\u00ed \u010dip\u016f ve firm\u011b Atari, proto\u017ee to s\u00e1m neum\u011bl. Roku 1976 Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak a Ronald Wayne zalo\u017eili spole\u010dnost Apple. Jeho prvn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d Macintosh sklidil finan\u010dn\u011b velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, ale to Jobsovi nesta\u010dilo. Za\u010dali se postupn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Mac, pozd\u011bji Ipody, Iphony a dal\u0161\u00ed vychyt\u00e1vky dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. Mimo to stihl koupit The Graphics Group a p\u0159ejmenovat ji na Pixar. Dnes je spole\u010dn\u011b s Disneym spojen v jedno.\tD\u00edky Stevu Jobsovi byl Apple dvakr\u00e1t zachr\u00e1n\u011bn a jeho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.\t\tBill Gates\tV\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee n\u00e1zev Microsoft vznikl ze slo\u017een\u00ed slov Microcomputer a Software?\tTuto spole\u010dnost zalo\u017eili dva kamar\u00e1di, Bill Gates a Paul Allen, kte\u0159\u00ed stejn\u011b, jako p\u0159edchoz\u00ed tv\u016frci, nedokon\u010dili studia na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole. Oba r\u00e1di programovali, a kdy\u017e se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee nov\u00fd mikropo\u010d\u00edta\u010d Altair 8800 je bez softwaru, chopili se \u0161ance. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem pokra\u010dovali d\u00e1l a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed podoby.\tJejich dr\u00e1hu ale nest\u00edhala jen sam\u00e1 pozitiva, byli n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t obvin\u011bni ze zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho dominantn\u00edho postaven\u00ed na poli desktopov\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kv\u016fli Pro\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed integrace multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010de Windows Media Player nebo nepln\u011bn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise z roku 2004.\tNyn\u00ed se stal v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm \u0159editelem Steve Ballmer, a Bill Gates zauj\u00edm\u00e1 pozici m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady, a poradce. Nav\u00edc jako jedin\u00fd ze zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku st\u00e1le \u017eije.\tAlbert Einstein\tNejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fyzik 20. stolet\u00ed se ve \u0161kole nechoval zrovna podle etiky. Pobu\u0159oval ho \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m a to, \u017ee u\u010ditel\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost memorov\u00e1n\u00ed textu, nam\u00edsto jeho rozum\u011bn\u00ed. Opustil nedostudovan\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium a rozhodl se p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b absolvovat vysokou \u0161kolu. Proto\u017ee ale francouz\u0161tina nebyla jeho obl\u00edben\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, neud\u011blal p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ky. St\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed dokon\u010dil na \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m gymn\u00e1ziu maturitou, pot\u00e9 chodil na vysokou.\tPro ostatn\u00ed to byl podiv\u00edn, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 g\u00e9nius. Mezi jeho nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce pat\u0159\u00ed teorie relativity a fotoelektrick\u00fd jev, za kter\u00fd dostal roku 1921 Nobelovu cenu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch","item":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/pribehy-uspesnych\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]