[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/3-zakladni-kroky-v-procesu-vyroby-bankovek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/3-zakladni-kroky-v-procesu-vyroby-bankovek\/","headline":"3 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kroky v procesu v\u00fdroby bankovek","name":"3 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kroky v procesu v\u00fdroby bankovek","description":"Pokud jste si mysleli, \u017ee v\u00fdroba bankovek je snadn\u00e1, jste na omylu. Vyrobit nap\u0159\u00edklad jednu stokorunu zabere n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. V\u0161e je neust\u00e1le kontrolov\u00e1no a podrobov\u00e1no","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-05-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69bd9b72104e3ccfb6214cbd23cb226f96c6ecf33a2a351fa1d4682235118df3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69bd9b72104e3ccfb6214cbd23cb226f96c6ecf33a2a351fa1d4682235118df3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ecr-cz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348813_w2786_t1563648309.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348813_w2786_t1563648309.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/3-zakladni-kroky-v-procesu-vyroby-bankovek\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":499,"articleBody":"Pokud jste si mysleli, \u017ee v\u00fdroba bankovek je snadn\u00e1, jste na omylu. Vyrobit nap\u0159\u00edklad jednu stokorunu zabere n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. V\u0161e je neust\u00e1le kontrolov\u00e1no a podrobov\u00e1no r\u016fzn\u00fdm test\u016fm. Autorem vzhledu sou\u010dasn\u00fdch bankovek je Old\u0159ich Kulh\u00e1nek. V\u00edte v\u0161ak, co tomu p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo?1. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed motivuZa v\u0161\u00edm stoj\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka, kter\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1s\u00ed sv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei o n\u00e1vrhu nov\u00fdch bankovek. N\u00e1vrhy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zhotoveny do ur\u010dit\u00e9ho data a pozd\u011bji posuzovac\u00ed komise vybere ten nejlep\u0161\u00ed, se kter\u00fdm se pracuje d\u00e1le.2. P\u0159eveden\u00ed do hmotn\u00e9 formyNa \u0159adu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1ce rytce, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed do ocelov\u00e9 nebo m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 desky ru\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00fdt naprosto identick\u00fd motiv nov\u00e9 bankovky. Ud\u011bl\u00e1-li rytec chybu, jeho dosavadn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce p\u0159ijde vnive\u010d a mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt zase p\u011bkn\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Dokonale p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 deska s vyrytou bankovou jde do procesu lept\u00e1n\u00ed, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho se vytvo\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkolik kopi\u00ed na tzv. tiskovou desku.V\u00fdroba tiskov\u00e9 desky jde ruku v ruce s v\u00fdrobou materi\u00e1lu, na kter\u00fd se budou bankovky tisknout. Na to je vytvo\u0159en speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pap\u00edr ze sm\u011bsi bavlny a lnu, kter\u00fd je vysoce odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di opot\u0159eben\u00ed. B\u011bhem v\u00fdroby se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsady, ty jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e prevenc\u00ed proti pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad vodoznak (je vid\u011bt proti norm\u00e1ln\u00edmu sv\u011btlu) nebo barevn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna (sv\u00edt\u00ed pod ultrafialov\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm). Zhotoven\u00fd pap\u00edr je pod p\u0159\u00edsnou kontrolou p\u0159esunut do tisk\u00e1rny.3. TiskTisk je velice zdlouhav\u00fd proces, proto\u017ee neprob\u00edh\u00e1 jednolit\u011b, ale je rozd\u011blen na etapy. Prvn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed je tisk ofsetu, jedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed metodu kamenotisku, kterou se b\u011b\u017en\u011b tisknou knihy nebo \u010dasopisy. Pot\u00e9 p\u0159ijde na \u0159adu hlubotisk, ten se d\u011bl\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 desky s vyryt\u00fdm motivem. Bankovka se pono\u0159\u00ed do barvy, usad\u00ed se ve vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch prohlubn\u00edch a jej\u00ed p\u0159ebytek se set\u0159e. Tlakem pap\u00edru, kter\u00fd je na bankovku posl\u00e9ze vrstven dojde k dokonal\u00e9mu vysu\u0161en\u00ed i prohlubn\u00ed s barvou. Proto n\u00e1m bankovka ob\u010das p\u0159ijde na omak hrub\u00e1, nebo c\u00edt\u00edme jej\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 vrstvy. N\u00e1sleduje n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed schnut\u00ed barvy. Kone\u010dn\u00fdm procesem v tisku je tisk z v\u00fd\u0161ky neboli „raz\u00edtkov\u00e1n\u00ed“. Kovov\u00fdm raz\u00edtkem se na bankovku vytiskne s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.Cel\u00e9 kusy arch\u016f se \u0159e\u017eou na jednotliv\u00e9 bankovky, prob\u011bhne jejich kontrola, rozpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, sv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed do pap\u00edrov\u00fdch p\u00e1sk\u016f a zava\u0159en\u00e9 v igelitu jsou p\u0159evezeny do n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky, kde jsou ulo\u017eeny a podle nutnosti pu\u0161t\u011bny do ob\u011bhu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"3 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kroky v procesu v\u00fdroby bankovek","item":"https:\/\/www.ecr-cz.cz\/3-zakladni-kroky-v-procesu-vyroby-bankovek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]